本文作者运用弹性地基梁理论及《砌体结构设计规范》中关于墙梁设计的有关规定，通过控制墙端局部压应力，可直接推导出托梁高跨比的计算公式。
Calculation formula of height-span-ration of supported beam can be directly deduced through controlling local stress in the end of the wall beam.
建议一般型钢混凝土托墙转换梁的允许跨高比在抗震设防时不大于8，对非抗震设计工程，跨高比不大于10；
It is suggested that the span-depth ratio of wall-bearing transfer beam should be less than 8 in seismic design, 10 in static design for SRC structure.
通过对门式刚架的整体稳定分析，研究了刚架的高跨比、斜梁坡度对结构的稳定和计算长度系数的影响。
Through over-all stability analysis, the influence of height-span ratio, rafter slope to the stability and the effective factors of gable portal frames are also presented in this paper.
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