原子核形变证实壳层结构。

Nuclear deformations confirm shell structure.

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这可能是核形变及核子对效应造成的，试验中的测量误差也不可忽视。

This might be caused by nuclear deformation and nucleon pair effect, and the experimental inaccuracy should not be neglected.

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用双能级模型以及与电荷无关的核子-核子相互作用研究核形变随Z，N的变化，得到了与实验大体相符的结果。

The variation of nuclear deformations with Z, N is studied with a two-level model with charge independent nucleon-nucleon interactions. Results obtained agree fairly well with observed ones.

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