...特姆在他的模型中并没有提到将公司的股票价格作为观测变量,而是给出了另一个可能的观测变量:“标尺竞争”(yardstick competition):即企业经理的报酬不应该只依赖本企业的利润,还应该部分依赖于处于类似经营环境下其他企业的利润7。
基于300个网页-相关网页
自上而下的标尺竞争 yardstick competition
The empirical results show that tax competition for the fluid tax base among Chinese provincial governments is the main manifestation of fiscal interaction, and it isn’t remarkable that there exists top-down yardstick competition.
进一步，中国省级政府间的财政策略性行为显著表现为争夺流动性税基的税收竞争,而没有发现存在“自上而下的标尺竞争”的证据。
参考来源 - 中国式分权、政府竞争与经济绩效This paper combines analytic hierarchy process and data envelopment analysis together, provides an approach on assessing the operation performance of distribution utilities, namely hierarchical yardstick competition approach.
论文首先将层次分析法和数据包络分析方法结合,提出了一种衡量配电公司运营绩效的层次化标尺竞争模型和方法。
参考来源 - 基于标尺竞争的配电公司激励性管制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
提出一种衡量供电公司运营绩效的层次化标尺竞争模型和方法。
A hierarchical yardstick competition approach to assessing the operation performance of distribution utilities is proposed.
通过“标尺竞争”可以提高激励强度，降低代理成本，增强激励的有效性。
The paper also indicates that yardstick competition can improve the intensity of motivation, reduce the agency cost, and strengthen the validity of motivation.
本文探讨了当前流行于欧洲国家电力行业监管中的DEA标尺竞争激励性管制方案。
The paper discusses the DEA yardstick incentive scheme which is popular in the regulation of electricity distribution in European countries.
应用推荐