柱骨（styloideum） 人体骨骼名。指锁骨。 古时亦名锁子骨、缺盆骨和巨骨。 《医宗金鉴》：“柱骨者，膺上缺盆之外，俗名锁子骨也。内接横骨，外接肩解也。”或指颈椎。 《释骨》：“骨三节，植颈项者，通曰柱骨。”
脊柱骨折 spinal fractures ; vertebral fracture ; fracture of spine ; spine fracture
脊柱骨赘病 Vertebra osteophytosis ; Spinal Osteophytosis
耳柱骨 columella
脊柱骨疽 spinal caries
多节段脊柱骨折 multiple-level spinal fracture ; multiple segmental spinal injuries ; MSSI
骨质疏松性脊柱骨折 Osteoporotic vertebral fracture
脊柱骨折/外科学 spinal fracture/surgery
鼻柱骨 nasal cartilage
胸腰段脊柱骨折 Thoracolumbar spinal fractures
目的：探讨开窗法复位植骨内固定和单纯行前柱复位内固定治疗髋臼前柱骨折合并臼顶区关节面压缩塌陷的治疗效果。
Objective: Analysis of fenestration operation treatment of acetabular parastyle fracture with compressive articular surface of the acetabulum involving weight-bearing dome.
较大的植骨块通过分开前柱而使神经减压，但易使椎体与骨块承受过大的载荷，增加了植骨块骨折与下沉的风险。
Larger grafts afford neural decompression through anterior column distraction, but may subject the graft and vertebral bodies to excessive loads, increasing graft fracture, and subsidence risk.
行单钉-沟槽柱翼钢板内固定、后外侧植骨融合术治疗的49例为对照组。
Control group was 49 patients undergone reduction with single nail-grooved tail steel plate and posterolateral fusion.
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