柠檬酸酯的两个主要品种柠檬酸三丁脂(TBC)、乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)已获得美国FDA批准作为安全、无毒增塑剂,我国也建议在包装材料中使用。柠檬酸三丁脂(TBC)是由柠檬酸和正丁醇在催化剂的作用下酯化合成而得,乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)原料为醋酸、柠檬酸、正丁醇。
就柠檬酸酯增塑剂中两个主要品种柠檬酸三丁酯和乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯的特性、用途作了概述,并探讨了工业化生产及控制。
Just citrate plasticizer tributyl citrate and acetyl tributyl citrate properties and USES were reviewed, and discusses the industrialized production and control.
报导了用分子筛和离子交换树脂催化合成无毒增塑剂柠檬酸三丁酯的初探结果。
In this paper the nontoxic plasticizer tributyl citrate has been prepared by the catalysis of the molecular sieve and the ion exchange resin.
柠檬酸三丁酯是一种新型无毒增塑剂。
Tributyl citrate is a new material of non-toxic plasticizer.
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