柞树是对壳斗科栎属植物的一种通称，通常指蒙古栎。蒙古栎为落叶乔木，少数为灌木。叶缘有锯齿，少有全缘。雄花柔荑花序下垂，雌花单生于总苞内。坚果单生，果皮内壁无毛，不发育的胚珠位于种子基部之外侧。树干奇特苍劲，树形优美多姿，枝繁叶茂，耐修剪、易造型，经拉片造型后冠如华盖，千姿百态，神韵独具，是风景园林、庭院别墅区造型景观精品树种。材质坚实，纹理细密，材色棕红，供家具农具等用；叶、皮供药用。
东北地区的大兴安岭、小兴安岭和长白山区，是中国最大的天然林区，到处是望不到边的红松、落叶松、黄花松等针叶林和白桦、柞树、水曲柳、杨树、榆树等阔叶林。
The Greater Hinggan, the Lesser Hinggan and the Changbai mountain ranges in the northeast are China's largest natural forest areas.
对近40年生以柞树为主的天然次生林采取不同抚育间伐措施后，定位研究林分凋落物的性质。
After different thinning measures were taken in the 40-year-old nature secondary forest mainly made of oaks, fixed samples were collected to study characteristics of litters.
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