有些人猜想，如其说染色体将使基因有活性和失活的蛋白质做上特定的基因标记，倒不如说染色体调整形状使基因与蛋白质靠近。
Some suspect that, rather than sending gene-activating and gene-stifling proteins to particular gene targets, chromosomes adjust their shape in order to bring genes closer to the proteins.
研究人员发现，冠有法国姓氏的法兰德斯男性与至今仍生活在他们法国故乡的男性，Y染色体上带有相同的遗传标记。
The Y chromosomes in Flemish men with French surnames, the researchers found, had the same genetic markers found in men who live today in the region of France where their ancestors originated.
连锁基因或遗传标记在染色体上的相对位置的线性图。
Linkage map — a chromosome map showing the relative positions of genes and other DNA markers on the chromosomes, as determined by linkage analysis.
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