随着生长，翼状韧带(附着于齿状突尖端和枕部的韧带)向上牵拉小骨形成其特征性的表现。

With growth, the alar ligaments that attach the tip of the dens to the occiput pull the ossicle upwards giving it its characteristic appearance.

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持续性原因不明的广泛淋巴结肿大（淋巴结直径大于1厘米），常见于颈、腋及枕部等，以及肝、脾肿大。

Persistent unexplained extensive lymph nodes (lymph nodes greater than 1 cm in diameter), common in the neck, armpit and the occipital, as well as liver and splenomegaly.

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目的总结28例枕部着力的额颞部脑对冲伤病人的治疗方法与预后的关系。

Objective To summarize the relationship between the therapeutic methods and prognosis in the 28 patients with contrecoup of occipital injury.

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