板鼓是一种打击乐器，又名单皮、班鼓。唐代清乐中使用的“节鼓”可能是其前身。在民间流传历史久远。《清朝续文献通考》载：“班鼓，又名搭鼓，音嚼急，为各器之领袖，击法甚不易”。是中国戏曲乐队中的指挥乐器。
你老板鼓励喝酒，而你药物上瘾，只是为了减轻痛苦。
Your pimp encourages drinking and you become addicted to drugs to ease the pain of it all.
该工厂的老板鼓励工人们对工厂的管理发表自己的看法。
The workers in this factory are encouraged by the boss to give air to their opinions about the factory's management.
例如，汽车经销商通常会让潜在买主试驾，宠物店老板鼓励人们和橱窗里的小狗玩耍。
For example, car dealers routinely send prospective buyers out on test drives, and pet shop owners encourage people to play with the puppies in the window.
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