一些山脉是由于这些板块相互碰撞，迫使板块边缘的岩石向上移动而形成的。
Some mountains were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at the plate margins.
一个已形成的烟羽的表面标志是一个热点——一个远离表面板块边缘的火山和隆起地形的孤立区域。
The surface mark of an established plume is a hot spot—an isolated region of volcanoes and uplifted terrain located far from the edge of a surface plate.
某些远离板块边缘的“错位”火山是由另一种独立机制造成的，这种机制能够使地球内部深处的温度降低。
Certain "misplaced" volcanoes far from plate edges result from a second, independent mechanism that cools the deep interior of Earth.
应用推荐