缔约方会议是世卫组织烟草控制框架公约的理事机构，这是该机构的第一部国际条约，其目的在于减少由全球烟草流行造成的死亡和疾病。
The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the governing body of the WHO FCTC, the agency's first international treaty, which aims to reduce death and disease caused by the global tobacco epidemic.
此次峰会召开于丹麦首都哥本哈根即将举行的重要会议之前，目的在于达成一项减少碳排放的全球条约。
The summit comes two months ahead of a key meeting in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, aimed at approving a global treaty on cutting carbon emissions.
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