条件反射理论是巴甫洛夫的高级神经活动学说的核心内容,指在一定条件下,外界刺激与有机体反应之间建立起来的暂时神经联系。后天形成,有经典条件反射和操作性条件反射两种形式。非条件反射是条件反射形成的基础。 条件反射在解剖生理学上又称前馈控制系统。两样本来没有任何联系的东西,因为长期一起出现,以后,当其中一样东西出现的时候,便无可避免地联想到另外一样东西。
条件反射(conditioned reflex)是在非条件反射的基础上建立起来的一种高级神经活动,即大脑皮层参与条件反射的形成,它不是生来就具有的,而是在后天经过学习获...
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...和条件刺激 (Conditioned Stimulus, CS); 反射分为无条件反射 (Unconditioned Response, UR) 和条件反射(Conditioned Response)。 一、联想学习理论 经典性条件反射 无条件刺激(US)和无条件反射(UR) 的关系是本能的。
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使近战及远距离射击穿透敌人盔甲 Reflexes条件反射 Increases the chances of parrying and dodging, but also the chances of being critically wounded.
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经典条件反射 classical conditioning ; classical conditioning reflex
非条件反射 [生理] unconditioned reflex ; Unconditioned response ; nonconditional reflex ; UCR Unconditioned Reflex
操作性条件反射 [生理] operant conditioning ; Instrumental conditioning ; [生理] operant conditioned reflex ; operant t conditioning
无条件反射 [生理] Unconditioned reflex ; UCR ; unconditioned response
婴儿的基本条件反射 primary reflexes
操作条件反射 operant conditioning ; Operate conditioned reflex ; operant condition reflex
阳性条件反射 positive conditioned reflex
二级条件反射 secondary conditioned reflex ; secondary conditioning
工具性条件反射 Instrumental conditioning ; operate conditioning
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她打哈欠是对我打哈欠的条件反射。
许多研究发现,一种被称为条件反射的基本学习形式可以在睡眠中发生。
Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioning can happen during sleep.
安德里隆和他的团队成员发现,在睡眠中学习也可以超越简单的条件反射。
Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning.
Now, according to sort of a simple-minded view of operant conditioning in behaviorist psychology, the children you reward should do it more.
根据简单的,行为心理学的操作性条件反射观点来看,拿到奖励的小孩应该会画更多画。
And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.
事实上,条件反射形成以后,如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。
And it also brings us back to the lecture on behaviorism where we talked about classical conditioning and different theories of what people are afraid of.
这把我们带回到行为主义讲座中,我们谈论经典条件型反射,及人们害怕的不同理论。
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