以往的激光器是由束缚电子的能级跃迁而产生相干辐射的。

The generation of the coherent radiation in a conventional laser results from the transitions between the quantum states of the electrons, which are attached to the atoms.

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本文利用多时标微扰论，对束缚电子占据概率方程组提出一种数值解法。

This paper presents the numerical method for solving the rate equations of electron's average occupation probabilities by using multiple-time-scale perturbation theory.

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对计算X射线发射中需要求解的束缚电子占据概率方程组，讨论了采用显式求解的可能性。

We discuss the evident algorithm's feasibility of the rate equations of electron's occupation probabilities needed in getting the X-ray's eradiation.

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The inner electrons are so tightly bound that they are for all intents and purposes, immobilized when it comes to reactivity.

内部电子被紧紧地束缚着,因此无论怎样，当进行反应时，它都是固定的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, in fact, if any electron comes in their midst, they'll capture it because the binding energy is so high.

事实上，如果电子从中间进来，它们会捕获它,因为束缚能是如此之大。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So I said that this technique was used to experimentally determine what the different binding energies or the different ionization energies are for the different states in a multielectron atom.

我说过，这项技术被用来,在实验上确定多电子原子的,各个不同态相应的束缚能,或者电离能。

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