结果表明，杂质-声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负。
The results show that the impurity phonon interaction is important and the phonon contribution to the binding energy is negative.
这些实验结果分属于：平衡稳定等离子体的获得，等离子体形成阶段的特性，杂质和等离子体壁相互作用等几个主要方面。
They are related to the following aspects of tokamak plasma: conditions for stable tokamak discharge, stages of toroidal discharge formation, impurity behaviour and plasma-wall interactions, etc.
在这些低维半导体结构中，除了库仑相互作用外，杂质能级还受限制势和结构尺度的影响。
In these low-dimensional structures, besides coulombic interactions, the impurity levels are affected by confining potentials and the dimension of the structures.
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