由于在大多数工程招标中一般都是最低价中标，所以对于未中标者来说，在投标估价过程中的任何投入都是浪费。
Since only the lowest bidder will be the winner of the contract in most bidding contests, any effort devoted to cost estimating is a loss to the contractor who is not a successful bidder.
部分经销商不让收藏者出售他们持有的某位艺术家作品，如果这些收藏家再度竞标他们会抬高这些作品的价格，而一旦某件拍卖品未中标，该作品就会被烧掉。
Some dealers discourage collectors from selling the work of an artist they represent; if one comes up for auction they might bid up prices. To fail to sell an item at auction is to burn it.
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