甲醇(Methanol)又称羟基甲烷,是一种有机化合物,是结构最为简单的饱和一元醇,其化学式为CH3OH/CH4O,其中CH3OH是结构简式,能突出甲醇的羟基,CAS号为67-56-1,分子量为32.04,沸点为64.7℃。因在干馏木材中首次发现,故又称“木醇”或“木精”。人口服中毒最低剂量约为100mg/kg体重,经口摄入0.3~1g/kg可致死。用于制造甲醛和农药等,并用作有机物的萃取剂和酒精的变性剂等。
桧木醇 Hinokitiol
桦木醇 [有化] betulin ; betulinol
柏木醇 cedrol ; Cedar camphor ; cypress camphor ; cedarwood oil alcohol
木糖醇 [有化] Xylitol ; xylitol
苯木醇 Benzyl Alcohol
软木醇 Cycloheptanol ; suberol ; suberyl alcohol
愈创木醇 Guaiol ; guaiac alcohol ; guajol
木醇糖 Xylitol
木醇蒸馏剂 wood alcohol distillate
白雀木醇 quebrachitol
乙醇(酒精)和甲醇(木醇)是最有名的醇类,含有一个羟基。
Ethanol (grain alcohol) and methanol (wood alcohol) are the Best-known alcohols with one hydroxyl group.
结论大果阿魏树脂、基生叶的挥发油主要成分是: 愈创木醇、 萜类化合物,未检出多硫化物。
Conclusion The main components of volatile oil of resin and basilar leaves in the Ferula lehmanni Boiss are tuaiacol, terpenoids. Multisulfides have not been determined.
正因为这样特殊的结构,细菌不能利用木糖醇取得能量。
Because of its distinctive structure, bacteria cannot utilize Xylitol for energy.
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