高产农民越多意味着有盈余可以供给城市；反过来，这为工厂创造了大量劳动力。

More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

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现在，我们的粮食有盈余。

Now we have a surplus of food.

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那些有盈余的国家必须更加积极地鼓励国内私人消费。

Countries with surpluses must encourage private spending at home more vigorously.

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