学科：地球物理勘探 词目：有效波 英文：effective wave 释文：有效波是指能用来解决某些地质问题的人工激发的地震波。有效波是个相对地概念。例如，反射波就是反射波法中的有效波，在折射波法中常常把它当成干扰。
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本方法的最大优点是仅对单频干扰波进行有效的压制，对有效波的损失很小。
The most major advantage of the method lies in the fact that only the interference wave with single frequency can be suppressed, and the loss of useful signal is very limited.
并从能量叠加平衡方程，近似定量估计出大洋中长历时涌浪有效波高与局地平均风速的关系。
The relationship between local mean wind speeds and swell significant wave heights for long period has quantitatively estimated from the superposition equation of energy.
以台湾海峡之国光钻油平台与新竹海气象浮标的有效波高为分析对象，通过移转机率矩阵建立马尔可夫链波高相关性模式。
In order to extend the short-term wave records, the statistical correlation model of wave heights between two close wave stations is investigated and established by using the Markov Chain theory.
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