相变温度的变化是由于电子辐照产生的点缺陷造成了马氏体相点阵畸变和有序度的变化，从而产生马氏体稳定化。
The point defects induced by electron irradiation make the lattice distortion of martensite phase and the increase of the ordering degree which bring about the stabilization of martensite.
介绍了多孔阳极氧化铝模板的制备和以多孔阳极氧化铝为模板采用常规方法制备高度有序纳米点阵列材料的最新研究进展，以及纳米点阵列的应用前景。
The article reviews the methods of template synthesis of ordered metal nanohole arrays by replication of mother templates, the characteristics and the applications of the metal template.
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