公共最优近似解的存在，说明了银行是在风险可接受的前提下按最优性原则给企业发放贷款。
The existence of the common optimal approximating solution shows that the bank can provide a loan to the entrepreneur according to the optimal principle that the risk can be accepted as a criterion.
某些装箱问题是NP完全的，但可以通过动态规划法或近似最优的启发式解法来解决。
Some bin packing problems are NP-complete but are amenable to dynamic programming solutions or to approximately optimal heuristic solutions.
引进一个随机线性二次最优控制问题作为原问题的近似问题。
A stochastic linear_quadratic control problem is introduced as auxiliary problem of the initial problem.
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