替代责任”(Vicarious liability)是指由于存在监督管理方与下属职员之间的关系,监督管理方(如雇主)与下属职员(如雇员)的可追溯行为承担的责任。 .
本文认为,当定作人的责任属于替代责任时,应适用无过错责任或严格责任原则,原因在于:第一,替代责任(vicarious liability)作为英美法上特有的概念,就是指代负他人侵权行为之责任,而非就自己之行为负责,所以论其性质,系属无过失责任;第二,当定作人...
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1)替代责任(vicarious responsibility) 2)构成不能代受益人代为保管单据,根据UCP500第14条(e)款,不论单据是否相符,其已不能宣称单据不符,从而必须兑付单据及或承...
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A lot of countries have stipulate employer vicarious liability system.
英美法系和大陆法系主要国家都规定了雇主替代责任制度。
参考来源 - 论雇主替代责任Thirdly, similar to environment of dancing pool, the well-informed operator shall be imposed with substitute liability if he profits from infringements.
再次,在类似“舞厅”的环境中,经营者如果明知在其管理范围内存在侵权行为,不予制止而从中牟利,应当允许替代责任规则的应用。
参考来源 - 间接侵犯著作权责任研究In this point of view, the subject of this article hypothesizes as franchiser's vicarious liabilities to undertake the question.
鉴于此,本文的主题设定为特许人的替代责任承担问题。
参考来源 - 特许经营中的替代责任研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
文章最后对我国民法典关于替代责任的规定提出自己的建议。
Lastly, the author puts forward advices on the legislation about the vicarious liability in our future civil code.
其中,受托人责任又包括替代责任和自己责任两个方面:替代责任在大多数立法上表现为过错责任;
Trustee' liability involves personal liability which should not be ignored and vicarious liability which mostly is a kind of fault liability in most legislation;
驾驶员在执行职务中发生交通事故负有交通事故责任的,由单位或车主承担赔偿责任,此为替代责任。
If the driver causes the traffic accident in a ministration execution and the automobile owner or his units take on the responsibility, that is called substituted liability.
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