替代国制度（AnalogueCountrySystem），指针对来自于非市场经济体的商品，在确定其正常价值时，不使用其出口国商品的实际成本，而选择一个市场经济第三国或进口国的同类相似商品价格，作为计算正常价值的方法，所被采用的市场经济国家通常称为“替代国”。
但是，尽管替代国制度存在种种缺陷，短期内完全废除该制度却是不可能的。
However, although all sorts of defects exist in substituting country's system, it is impossible to totally abolish this system shortly.
由于《反倾销协议》立法的模糊而直接衍生出来的替代国制度一直是理论界批评的重点。
The substituting country's system derived out fuzzily and directly legislating because of "anti-dumping agreement" has been the focal point that the theory circle has criticized all the time.
替代国制度严重违背了国际贸易的公平原则与非歧视待遇原则，其制度本身也具有极大的不合理性。
The surrogate country approach violates the basic doctrines of justice and non-discrimination of international trade law, and the approach itself is unreasonable.
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