通过适当的设计，可以使晶粒流动方向与实际使用时的主应力方向一致。
With proper design, the grain flow can be oriented in the direction of principal stresses encountered in actual use.
如图4.2所示，晶粒流动的方向就是在塑性变形期间结晶排列的方向。
As shown in Fig. 4.2, grain flow is the direction of the pattern that the crystals take during plastic deformation.
基于晶体塑性理论及数理统计理论，建立了流动应力波动幅度与晶粒尺寸和坯料几何尺寸间的关系。
Based on the crystal plasticity theory and mathematical theory of statistics, the relation of flow stress fluctuation quantity to grain dimension as well as billet dimensions was built.
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