明补是国家对职工或居民的一种生活补助形式。 国家为了促进生产、扩大流通、减少商业企业亏损，必须提高部分生产必需品的价格。同时，为了职工或居民的生活水平不因零售价格的提高而受到影响，一般通过补贴的办法保证职工或居民的生活安定。由于这种补贴一般直接发给职工或居民，所以称之为“明补”。
该声明补充说，尽管存在着许多不同的观点，但这些要由双方来讨论。
The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides.
这表明补觉可以弥补部分但不是全部睡眠缺乏造成的损害，考虑到有很多成年人每晚都没有得到他们所需的睡眠时间，这令人鼓舞。
That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.
经济学家普遍偏好透明补助而非暗地里的。
Economists generally prefer transparent to hidden subsidies.
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