明示信托,又称“直接信托”。是指财产授予人以明示声明方式而直接订立的信托。其形式包括遗嘱、契据文件、非盖印文件和口头方式四种。依据英联邦国家的法律,凡地产信托必须通过书面方式设立,其中又包括契据文件、非盖印文书和书面.摘记方式三种;凡以遗嘱方式设立信托的,须采取书面形式并须符合遗嘱证明和签署的程序。
对于未明示选择适用法律的信托,适用信托财产所在地法律或信托关系发生地法律。
For trusts, absent express choice, either the laws of the place where the trust property is located or those of the place where the trust relationship occurred will govern the trust.
我国《信托法》明示遗嘱信托可以书面遗嘱的方式设立,但是缺乏实施细则,始终无法付诸实践。
China's "Trust Law" can express testamentary trust established by means of writing a will, but the lack of implementation details, never able to put into practice.
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