赤道式日晷，是古人利用太阳投影测时的科学仪器，由晷盘、晷针和底座组成。
An equatorial sundial is an ancient scientific equipment to tell time by using the shadow from solar projection. It consists of a sundial plate, a gnomon and a base.
日晷的主要部件是由一根晷针和刻有刻线的晷面组成，随着太阳在天空运行，晷针的投影像钟表指针一样在晷面上移动，就可以指示时辰。
The main parts of a sundial are an erect stylus and a calibrated disk. As the sun moves in the sky, the shadow of the stylus moves like a clock hand around the disk indicating the hours.
所以在观察日晷时，首先要了解两个不同时期晷针的投影位置。
Therefore, when observing the sundial, it is important to first find out the projection position in the two different periods.
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