通过扩散而作用于邻近细胞的激素传递方式。消化道的有些激素就是以此方式传递的。它与经血液运输的“远距分泌”不同,激素物质通过细胞间隙弥散到邻近细胞,传递局部信息,影响组织细胞的功能活动。这些物质被称为局部体液因素。
3、特殊内分泌概念(1)旁分泌(paracrine):激素释放后未进入血液循环,仅通过组织间液在局部发挥作用。如胰岛素和胰升糖素在胰岛的互相作用,性甾体物质在卵巢的作用。
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脂肪组织是一个活跃的内分泌和旁分泌器官,分泌许多细胞因子和生物活性因子。
Adipose tissue is an active endocrine and paracrine organ that releases a large number of cytokines and bioactive mediators.
哺乳动物卵泡发育是一个被众多内分泌、旁分泌和自分泌因素精确调控的生理过程。
Mammalian ovarian folliculogenesis is a complicated physiological process regulated by many endocrine, paracrine and autocrine factors.
细胞可能同时具备内分泌、旁分泌和外分泌方式。
G cells may possess endocrine, paracrine and exocrine functions simultaneously.
Another example is called paracrine.
另一类叫做旁分泌
Here, what's different between autocrine and paracrine is that there's some distance between the cell that produces the signal and the cell that receives the signal, but it's not too great a distance because the blood system doesn't have to be involved.
自分泌和旁分泌的区别在于,旁分泌中,产生信号的细胞和接收信号的细胞,之间存在着一定的距离,但这个距离并不远,因为血液系统并不参与
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