方言地图,就是在一张地图上,在特定区域提供一段当地方言的音频。点击地图上的图标,便可播放收听这段音频,并获取相关信息,包括讲述人的姓名、年龄、籍贯和所讲方言的所属片区。这些音频大多是当地人用方言讲述的一个小故事,时长在5分钟左右。
事实是,语言和方言并不能像地图上的边界一样分割的那么清楚。
It turns out that languages and dialects do not divide neatly, as if they were following the borders drawn on a map.
根据《中国语言地图集》的分区,四川话属北方方言西南官话区。
According to China's Linguistics Atlas, the Sichuan dialect belongs to the southwest mandarin of the northern dialects.
笔者把一些主要类型的调查结果绘制成语言地图和表格,并与山西方言和北京话的称谓系统作了对比。
The writer drew language maps and tables to show the results. We also compared some kinship terms with Shanxi and Beijing dialects.
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