这些灾害包括水库塌岸、洪水、断层和断裂带、滑坡、泥石流、崩塌等，路线选择应尽量避开这些灾害地区。

The geological disaster consists of the reservoir side-slope collapse, flood, faults, fault zone, landslide mud-rock flow and so on. The principle of the route choice is keeping away these disasters.

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高渗透压诱发岸坡不利断层带损伤区扩展，甚至贯通可能是导致岸坡失稳的重要原因。

High seepage pressure lead to damage zone growth in unfavorable fault zone and even transfixion may be the important reasons which result in bank slope instability.

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