上世纪九十年代，翻译理论界的文化学派明确提出了翻译研究的“文化转向”，这一研究新方向极大地拓展了译者和理论家的研究视野。

In the last two decades of the twentieth century, there was a "cultural turn" in Translation Studies, which has greatly widened the theoretical scope of this discipline.

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1990年，两人首当其冲呼吁翻译研究应该进行“文化转向”并参考文化学者的研究成果。

In 1990, the two first suggested that translation studies should take the "cultural turn" and look toward work of cultural studies scholars.

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