地区，种族，文化与性别研究。

Area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies.

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这，连同文化上对男性后代的偏好，已经导致了它公民男女性别出生率与数量的巨大失衡。

This, coupled with a cultural preference for male offspring, has led to a significant imbalance between the number of male and female children born to its citizens.

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另一方面，前者因袭了后者较浓的传统男权性别意识，特别是“贞”与“柔”等父系文化因子。

On the other hand, the former inherited from the latter heavy consciousness of male chauvinism, especially the element of paternal culture of pudicity and gentleness.

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