这是一种文件对文件的传输方式。

It is a mode of file to file.

youdao

这些文件指定应该如何对文件进行格式设置。

These files specify how a file should be formatted.

youdao

f 和 p 选项分别指定输出详细信息（显示正在添加或提取的文件）、对文件（而不是磁带设备）进行写入/读取、保持权限和所有权。

The v, f, and p options specify verbose output (prints the files being added/extracted), writes/reads from a file (instead of a tape device), and retains permissions and ownership, respectively.

youdao

And this is because as you start writing--saving files to your hard drive, what happens is you might save this file here, then this one, then this one, then this one, but very reasonably you might go back eventually and delete this one.

这是因为当你开始对硬盘驱动器进行读写时,你可以保存一个文件到磁盘的某处，然后再一个，再一个，又一个，最后你可能回到这,并删除这一个文件。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

It makes sense to me logically that I want to see it first when I open the file; so I scroll on down but only later is increment declared.

这个逻辑上对我是有意义的，打开文件的时候,我想先看到它，所以我向下翻,之后才声明increment函数。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

But it is in fact indicative of what's actually going on underneath the hood and for a forensic investigator to be honest and even problem set 5, it poses a potential wrinkle if those JPEGs, those photos we took are not contiguous back to back to back but are all over the place.

但是实际上就像那些法医调查员,所做的实质说明,其实对套题5也是如此，如果那些JPEG文件有问题，我们将其数据不能连续的,放回原来的地方，那么图像会呈现出波纹形状。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选