以北京为代表的一部分大城市已经开始了构建整合性减灾管理模式的探索。
Some metropolises, such as Beijing, have already begun to explore construction of integrated model of disaster mitigation management.
这五个要素依据其在模式中的地位，相互作用，有机结合，共同组成整合性减灾管理模式的架构。
The framework of integrated model of disaster mitigation management is formed by these elements, which are connected and integrated according to their status in the model.
动态战略成本管理具有竞争性、前瞻性、整合性、适时性和风险性五个特性。
Dynamic strategic cost management involves such five characteristics as competitiveness, foresight, integration, timeliness and risk.
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