来讨论这一问题的是复旦大学公共管理教授敬义嘉。

Here to discuss these issues is ProfessorJing Yijia from Fudan University. He specializes in public administration.

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法令三十一：若有司铎定自己主教的罪，带领教众离开，另立祭台，却没有发现主教在敬虔与义德上有任何过错。

CANON XXXI: If any Presbyter, condemning his own bishop, draw people aside, and set up another altar, without finding anything wrong with the bishop in point of piety and righteousness.

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