散束 sànshù [debunching] 由于互相排斥作用,一束电子沿着纵向横向散开的倾向,这个效应在速调管里是一个缺点
然后讨论了影响粒子束传输的各种因素，包括粒子束类型、能量、束流、出口初始束半径以及散角等。
Then, the influences of the beam types, beam energy, beam current, initial radius and divergent angle on the beam propagation are discussed briefly.
理论分析和计算机仿真都表明，星敏感器的测量精度和焦距，下行信号光的束散角将影响激光链路成功建立概率。
Theory analysis and computer simulation show that the precision and focus of star tracker, the divergence angle of down beam influence the probability of laser link setting up.
带电粒子束在穿过加速结构时激起的尾场，会导致束流能散和发射度的增大。
When charged particle beams traverse in an accelerating structure, the excited wake fields may dilute the beam energy spread and emittance.
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