他捍卫宗教权和公民权的勇气鼓舞了许多非教会人士。
His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.
那些掌握了制铁技术的人们常可获得宗教权利,有时候获得政治权力。
Those who knew the secrets of making iron gained ritual and sometimes political power.
在西非,制造工具和武器的铁匠在社会上占有重要地位,通常还有特殊的宗教权力和职能。
In West Africa, the blacksmith who made tools and weapons had an important place in society, often with special religious powers and functions.
And when Gambetta, whom you can read about,whom I mentioned the other day, when he said,"clericalism,there's the enemy"; and,then you had this sort of campaign against the church, particularly the teaching aspect of the church that's fascinating, which I'll talk about later.
而甘贝塔,你们在书上看过,我之前也提过,他说,教权主义,就是敌人,之后就有一系列反对教会的运动,在反对教义方面尤其精彩,我之后会谈到
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