“乡下人”是沈从文在叙事中建构起来的身份认同，是其“固定认同”和“叙述认同”的整合体。

"Country Folk" is a kind of identity , the integration of idem identity and narrative identity , which is constructed by Shen Congwen in his narrative works.

youdao

尽管大多数第一人称的叙述要求我们认同叙述者，即我们成为这个正在讲故事的“我”，但是《泄密的心》还把我们当作“你们”来质问。

But whereas most first-person narratives ask us to identify with the narrator – we become this 'I' who is telling the story – this one also interpellates us as 'you'.

youdao

阅读耶利内克的困难在于，那里没有一个读者可以信赖可以认同的富于同情心的叙述者。

The difficulty in reading Elfriede Jelinek is that there is no sympathetic narrator in whom the reader can rest and with whom the reader can identify.

youdao