该条例还规定，救助过程中关于过错或过失的举证责任应当由被救助人承担，而不应由救助人承担。

The rules also state that the burden of evidence lies on the person accusing a rescuer of wrongdoing, not on the person who does the rescue.

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由于救助方的过失未能防止或减少环境污染损害的，可以全部或部分地剥夺救助方获得特别补偿的权利。

If the salvor has failed, due to his negligence, to prevent or minimize the pollution damage to the environment, he may be totally or partly deprived of the right to the special compensation.

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