这是藻类抵御放牧的第一次迹象。

This was the first suggestion of algal defenses against grazing.

youdao

他们可以在那里听到下面放牧的牛群发出的祥和的铃铛声。

From there, they could hear the peaceful-sounding bells of the grazing cattle below.

youdao

在一个地区过度放牧的后果是植被覆盖的减少和对土壤的践踏和粉碎。

The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.

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Another thing that these kings are seen to do, which is in a way even at a lower level, is to be herdsmen.

这些国王们平时还,做一些更加低等的事情,比如放牧

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Again, not themselves out there with the goats and the sheep, but they are referred to as having these herds and having to cope with them. Another very popular, I would say the most popular activity among the kings, was piracy. That's what they brag about.

并不是他们自己牧羊,他们监督放牧,管理它们,还有个非常时髦的运动,我可以说是在国王们中最流行的,那就是抢劫,他们却引以为傲

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选