拿破仑战败后，1815年的维也纳会议确立摩纳哥为撒丁王国的一个保护国，直到1861年的弗朗哥-摩纳哥条约签订，摩纳哥的主权才被确立。
Designated as a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna after Napoleon"s defeat, Monaco"s sovereignty was confirmed by the Franco-Monegasque Treaty of 1861.
1861年3月17日国王维克托•伊曼纽尔二世将半岛内的各城邦及撒丁岛和和晌魑骼锿（Regno delle Due Sicilie）合并成为意大利王国（Regno d"Italia）, 建立了民族国家。
Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the city-states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor Emmanuel II on 17 March 1861.
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