接触剂量又称染毒剂量(administrated dose)或外剂量(external dose)。动物毒理实验时指染毒量或给药量,人体接触外来化合物时指接触量,常以每单位体重毫克数(mg/kg)或每单位体表面积毫克数(mg/m2)表示其剂量。接触环境污染物时,根据大气、食品、水等环境介质中的浓度乘以进入机体的介质总量,来估算剂量。对外来化合物的接触剂量、接触时间及频数的定量估算,是研究剂量-反应关系的基础。
目的:探讨五金工业噪声性耳聋患病率与噪声接触剂量之间的关系。
Objective: To assess the dose response relationship between the prevalence rate of noise deafness and the noise exposure.
目的:探讨镉接触剂量与肾损害指标之间的剂量-反应关系,寻找较敏感和稳定的镉损害的早期诊断指标。
Objective: The dose effect relationship was studied in cadmium exposure workers to find sensitive and distinguishing diagnostic indicator of cadmium poisoning.
目的研究脉冲噪声作业工人语言听力损伤与噪声接触剂量之间关系,探索保护作业工人健康的噪声接触剂量限值。
Objective To study on the relationship between hearing impairment caused by pulse noise and the noise exposure level, and to explore the exposure limit to protect the worker's health.
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