普遍认为，外汇管理局并不以市场为标志，因而储备规模数字规避了其损失。
It is widely thought that SAFE does not mark to market, so official reserve figures conceal the hit.
合理确定圩区排涝模数对于降低涝灾损失有重要意义。
To reasonably determine drainage modulus is very important for decreasing logging loss in diked area.
操作风险度量研究需要重点解决操作风险可否计量、操作风险界定、损失界定、建模数据和模型风险等问题。
The main problems of operational risk measurement are that if operational risk can be quantified, defination of operational risk, loss defination, modeling data and model risk etc.
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