指没有陪审团参与而仅由法官审理或当事人已放弃由陪审团审理的情况
It refers to the situation where the trial is conducted solely by a judge without the participation of a jury or where the parties have waived the possibility of a jury trial
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
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