堤坝的管涌渗漏通道可看作是一个持续作用的线热源，通过研究管涌渗漏水对地层温度的影响，利用热源法的原理建立了管涌渗漏的持续线热源模型。

Through studying the influence of piping water on strata temperature, a continuous line-heat-resource model is proposed by using the heat resource theory.

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肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客等连锁店正在制定新的客户服务标准，采用严格的员工培训和持续监控，以确保一线员工的友好服务态度。

Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff.

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对这种混乱状态给予一线治疗——运用持续气道正压通气使他的气道在睡眠时保持敞开——患者的情绪和认识能力，包括呼吸功能都得到了改善。

Given first-line treatment for this disorder-use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to keep his airway open in sleep-the man's mood and cognition improved, along with his breathing.

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