按摘要的不同功能来划分,大致有3种类型:即报道性摘要(informative abstracts)、指示性摘要(indicative abstract)和报道-指示性摘要。
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科技论文的摘要多选用报道性摘要，要反映出科技论文的目的、方法及主要结果与结论。
The abstract of science and technology thesis is usually reportorial, which needs reflect purposes, methods, important results and conclusions.
内容摘要正面报道需要讲究艺术，批评性报道更需要讲求艺术。
Content abstract the frontage reported needs to be fastidious art, the criticism report needs to emphasize art.
体院学报论文摘要的编写存在以下问题：多有指示性文摘而不是含情报量最大的报道性文摘；
In university journals, there are some abstract writing problems:the instructiveabstracts instead of the information and reportage abstracts;
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