由于人类细胞通常不会对自身细胞成分产生抗体，所以科隆诺将人类细胞注射到小鼠体内，小鼠确实会产生对普通受体的抗体。

Because human cells normally do not develop antibodies to components of their own cells, Colonno injected human cells into mice, which did produce an antibody to the common receptor.

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因此，最初每个被激活的B细胞产生1对浆细胞，二者都产生相同的特异性抗体。

Therefore, each initially stimulated B cell produces a clone of plasma cells, all producing the same specific antibody.

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与抗体途径不同，细胞途径的免疫反应通常不会阻止你得病，但能够制止严重症状的产生。

Unlike antibodies, cell-mediated immunity doesn't usually stop you getting ill, but it does prevent severe disease.

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But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

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So, these memory cells are a way that your immune system keeps track of antigens that it's been exposed to for even if maybe the plasma cells that were producing antibody in response to the initial exposure have died and disappeared.

所以,这些记忆细胞,是人体免疫系统记忆抗原的一种方法,即使由浆细胞产生的抗体,在初次免疫应答中全部被消灭,记忆细胞仍然能迅速分化为抗体分泌细胞

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The humoral immune response involves antibody production and antibodies are made by a subset of cells called B-cells.

体液免疫反应中包括抗体的产生过程,抗体是由一类称为B细胞的细胞亚族产生

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