以抑郁为特征的疾病状态。其特点为：情绪低落、思维缓慢、语言动作减少和迟缓。其发作形式：轻型抑郁症，无精神病症状抑郁症，有精神病症状抑郁症，复发性抑郁症。见：抑郁症抑郁性神经症(F34.1)(depressive neurosis)ICD-10指出从前是指没有明显内源性抑郁症状，而是与应激事件有因果联系，以及与适应不良的人格有关。现有证据表明没有同质的临床病种符合所有标准。CCMD-3不用这一名词。见：内源性抑郁症；恶劣心境。抑郁发作的表现可分为核心症状、心理症状群与躯体症状群三个方面。
n. psycholepsy
misc. paralepsy
黑素细胞痣 (M872-M879，/0) Other dentofacial anomalies 抑郁发作，未特指的 Other depressive episodes 髌骨其他紊乱 Other derangements of patella ..
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轻度抑郁发作 Bipolar affective disorder unspecified ; Mild depressive episode
其他抑郁发作 Other depressive episodes
中度抑郁发作 Moderate depressive episode
未特指的抑郁发作 Depressive episode, unspecified
伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作 Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
不伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作 Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
双相情感障碍,目前为轻度或中度抑郁发作 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression
双相情感障碍,目前为伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression with psychotic symptoms
双相情感障碍,目前为不伴有精神病性症状的重度抑郁发作 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
be accompanied to the diagnostic criteria of depressive episode ofmood disorders in CCMD-3.
符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(CCMD-3)情感障碍抑郁发作的诊断标准。
参考来源 - 生活事件与人格特质对抑郁症发病的影响Method 35 cases with single episode of depression or depressive phase of bipolar affective disorder accompanied by apparent insomnia and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score ≥ 24 accepted four - week treatment with trazodone.
方法35例单相抑郁发作或双相情感障碍抑郁发作伴有明显失眠者，汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)得分≥24分完成4周治疗。
参考来源 - 曲唑酮和舒乐安定治疗抑郁症患者睡眠障碍多中心开放研究 Multicentric and open study on the effect of trazodone and surazepam on insomnia of depression patients·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
重度抑郁发作可能在一个人的一生中仅出现一次，但更经常的是，它在一个人的一生中反复出现。
An episode of major depression may occur only once in a person's lifetime, but more often, it recurs throughout a person's life.
抑郁发作的少年儿童可能。
但是，从15岁开始，女孩经历重度抑郁发作是男孩的两倍。
By age 15, however, girls are twice as likely as boys to have experienced a major depressive episode.23.
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