inhibition period；induction period 又称诱导期。 自由基型聚合反应过程中，体系中阻聚剂完全耗尽或阻聚作用消失而聚合反应得以开始发生前所经历的一段时期，常用ti来表示。
这种由遗传决定的休眠期被称为滞育，其特征是发育和蛋白质合成的停止以及代谢率的抑制。
This genetically determined resting stage, characterized by the cessation of development and protein synthesis and suppression of the metabolic rate, is called diapause.
旅行者可以采取药物预防措施，抑制疟疾的血液感染期，以防罹患疟疾。
For travellers, malaria can be prevented through chemoprophylaxis, which suppresses the blood stage of malaria infections, thereby preventing malaria disease.
这建议，研究人员说，在孕期和哺乳期的妇女广泛使用益生菌来抑制儿童患湿疹的几率是值得的。
This suggests, say the researchers, that widespread use of probiotics by pregnant and breastfeeding women might be worthwhile for curbing rates of childhood eczema.
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