然而，日本的经常账户盈余仍然高企，因为货币升值被日本国内批发价格的下跌抵消的差不多了，所以出口仍然具有竞争力。

Yet Japan’s current-account surplus remains big because that appreciation has been largely offset by a fall in domestic Japanese wholesale prices, so exporters remain competitive.

youdao

但是日本剔除了能源和食品的通胀率依旧缓缓上升，这主要是批发价上升转嫁到消费者身上造成的。

But even Japan’s “core core” inflation rate, which strips out both energy and fresh food, is ticking up, as higher prices for wholesale goods pass on to consumers.

youdao

本文对日本城市批发流通系统的空间结构及城市的层级关系进行了探讨。

This paper studies the spatial structure of urban wholesale distribution and hierarchical relationships of Japanese cities.

youdao