从15世纪开始,美第奇家族的盛况绵延几个世纪,起先是统治佛罗伦萨市,此后是整个托斯卡纳地区。而作为1569年—1860年托斯卡纳地区的统治者,这些君主的头衔就是托斯卡纳大公。1860年,托斯卡纳被撒丁王国合并。
意大利统一前,托斯卡纳大公国是意大利中部一个较为重要的国家,其历史曲折复杂。
Granducato di Toscana was an important kingdom located on the middle of Italy before its unification.
后来这个地方属于另外一个家族,因为梅迪奇家族自封他们为托斯卡纳大公,后来他们居住在更豪华的建筑内。
Later the palace belonged to another family as the Medici made themselves grand Dukes of Tuscany and inhabited more grandiose Florentine buildings.
托斯卡纳人,费迪南德大公二世发明了第一一支精确的酒精温度计。
The first accurate thermometer using alcohol was invented by Grand Duke Ferdinand II, a Tuscan.
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